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Social Penetration Theory Essay Topics
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
similiarities and differences of religion Essays -
Correlation Christianity and Hinduism - What are the distinctions? Hinduism is a religion with numerous convictions and practices, so offering an examination of Christianity and Hinduism is testing. It would do Hinduism a bad form to lessen its religious philosophy and methods of reasoning to a degree that would be required to really offer a correlation with Christianity. Notwithstanding, there are a few fundamentals to Hinduism that are general to all Hindus. The principal distinction among Hinduism and Christianity is that Hinduism holds onto Christianity as a legitimate religion while the Bible doesn't. Hinduism is a religion that advocates resistance. It instructs that all religions are various ways prompting one objective; all religions are various intends to one end. Hinduism isn't select and acknowledges all religions as substantial. Christianity, notwithstanding, trains that Christ is the best way to God. John 14:6 says, Jesus replied, 'I am the way and reality and the life. Nobody goes to the Father with the exception of through me.' Logically, it is inconceivable for religions with totally unrelated regulations to be similarly legitimate. Where we discover logical inconsistency, we should discover blunder. Either Christ wasn't right or He was correct when He professed to be the main way to God. It is basic number juggling, not otherworldly elitism. A correlation among Christianity and Hinduism uncovers old practices which seem comparative. In every antiquated religion, Hinduism notwithstanding, we discover reparation for sins being done through penances to an angered God. In Hinduism and Judaism, this penance is a creature penance. The two religious philosophies lecture a heavenly precept of nobility, and inability to agree requires a punishment. This old sense to make reparation for wrong doings recommends that Romans 2:14-15 is valid: Undoubtedly, when Gentiles, who don't have the law, do essentially things required by the law. . .they show that the necessities of the law are composed on their souls, their still, small voices likewise giving testimony, their considerations presently denouncing, presently in any event, protecting them. The finish of these penances for wrongdoing is found in Christianity. We have every done thing we know aren't right. Both Hinduism and Christianity lecture an awesome charge of impeccable exemplary nature and that we are considered responsible for our activities. The thing that matters is that Christianity lectures the punishment for our transgression has just been paid by the passing of Jesus Christ on the cross. To turn into a Christian is to acknowledge a definitive penance to keep away from a definitive punishment.
Monday, July 13, 2020
Trintellix Uses, Side Effects, Dosages, Precautions
Trintellix Uses, Side Effects, Dosages, Precautions Depression Treatment Medication Print What to Know About Trintellix (Vortioxetine) An Antidepressant Approved to Treat Major Depressive Disorder By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 03, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Terry Vine / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Uses Before Taking Dosage Side Effects Warnings and Interactions View All Trintellix (Vortioxetine) is an antidepressant medication used in the treatment of major depressive disorder in adults. While its exact mechanism of action is unknown, it is suggested that the drug works by blocking serotonin reuptake. The drug differs from other types of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) because it also works to modulate different serotonin receptors. It is believed that Trintellix works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain. It is usually recommended in cases where people have not seen improvement in their symptoms after trying two other types of antidepressants. The medication is available in oral tablet form. It is available in 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, and 20mg immediate-release tablets. Vortioxetine is currently available under the brand name Trintellix. The drug was previously marketed under the brand name Brintellix until the name was changed in 2016. There are no generic forms currently available. Uses Trintellix was approved for medical use in the United States in 2013. It is used to treat major depressive disorder. Research suggests that it is as effective as other antidepressants. One review found that approximately half of the people who take Trintellix experience a 50% reduction in their depressive symptoms.?? Off-Label Uses Doctors sometimes prescribe vortioxetine off-label to treat anxiety. However, research suggests that the medication is no more effective than a placebo at treating generalized anxiety disorder.?? While Trintellix is not FDA-approved for children, doctors do sometimes prescribe it to children off-label.?? Because of the increased risk of suicide and suicidal thoughts, children on antidepressants should be monitored closely. Before Taking Before you start Trintellix, always tell your doctor about any other medications or supplements that you are taking in order to avoid possible drug interactions. Tell your doctor if you have experienced low blood sodium levels or if you are currently taking a diuretic. You should also tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, are breastfeeding, or have a history of bipolar disorder. Precautions and Contraindications Vortioxetine has the potential to interact with other medications that also act on serotonergic pathways. When taken with other drugs that act upon serotonin receptors, there is an increased risk for serotonin syndrome. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome can include confusion, rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, diarrhea, tremors, and anxiety. The syndrome can be dangerous so you should contact your doctor immediately if you suspect you are showing signs. What Is Serotonin Syndrome? When taking Trintellix, people should avoid also taking: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)FentanylLithiumTramadolTriptansMethylene blueMeperidineAntipsychotic medications People taking vortioxetine should also avoid taking over-the-counter medications that include dextromethorphan (a common cough suppressant) or St. Johns wort (an herbal supplement sometimes used to relieve depression). Dosage Trintellix and other brands of vortioxetine are usually prescribed starting at a dose of 10 milligrams (mg) per day, which can then be increased up to 20mg per day. In cases where people cannot tolerate higher doses, doctors may start out by prescribing a 5mg per day dose, according to the manufacturer. All listed dosages are according to the drug manufacturer. Check your prescription and talk to your doctor to make sure you are taking the right dose for you. How to Take Always follow your doctors dosage instructions. Take your medication at the same time each day. If you miss a dose, take your medication as soon as you remember it. However, if it is close to the time that you would normally take your next dose, simply take your dose at the normal time. If you miss a dose, never take two doses at the same time to make up for the one that you missed. Side Effects As with any prescription medication, vortioxetine use has been associated with certain undesirable side effects. Among the side effects that were most commonly seen during clinical trials were: NauseaConstipationVomitingSexual dysfunctionDizzinessDiarrhea This is not a complete list of all the possible side effects of this medication. You should speak with your doctor or pharmacist if you need a complete list of potential side effects. Warnings and Interactions Although the following complications occur only rarely, you should seek immediate medical care if they do occur. It is possible that these side effects can do serious harm to your health. In some cases, they can even be fatal if they are not attended to in a timely manner. Suicidal thoughts or feelings: When a new antidepressant is started or a change in dosage is made, there is a greater risk for symptoms such as suicidal thoughts or actions, worsening depression, impulsivity, aggression, anxiety, irritability, agitation, restlessness, or problems sleeping.Serotonin syndrome: Symptoms may include shivering, diarrhea, confusion, extreme muscle tightness, fever, and seizures.Increased bleeding: Potential signs of increased bleeding might be gums that bleed more easily or abnormal bruising. People who take blood thinners or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) are at the greatest risk.Mania or hypomania: Symptoms may include greatly increased energy, difficulty sleeping, racing thoughts, impulsive behavior, grandiose thinking, elevated mood, irritability, and talking more and faster than usual.Visual problems: Symptoms to be aware of include eye pain, changes in vision, and swelling or redness in or around the eye.Low sodium in the blood : Symptoms might include such things as a headache; weakness; confusion; and problems with thinking, concentration or memory. The drug carries an FDA warning on the box that it may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and actions in children and young adults. In general, most people who use vortioxetine will have only minor side effects which will become less as they adjust to the medication. However, if you experience side effects that are particularly disruptive and they dont seem to be getting better, it is a good idea to speak with your doctor. Some of the possible options that your doctor may use to help you include: giving you strategies for lessening your side effects, giving you medications to counteract your side effects, or changing you to a new medication with fewer side effects. What to Do If you experience any of the more serious side effects of Trintellix (vortioxetine), it is important that you seek medical advice promptly. Even though it is unlikely that you will experience any of these side effects, they can have serious consequences. In order to prevent harm to your life and health, do not hesitate to report them to your doctor. Although your first impulse may be to stop taking your medication when you experience side effects, it is important that you speak with your physician first for advice. If you stop taking your medication, it is possible that your depression symptoms could return or worsen. In addition, when you stop an antidepressant too abruptly, you may find yourself experiencing some very unpleasant flu-like symptoms called discontinuation syndrome. These symptoms can be minimized, or avoided altogether, by following your doctors instructions to either taper off gradually or switch to a different medication.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Ancient Egyptian Culture and Its Influence on Poetry Essay
Cultured and socially structured, Ancient Egypt was a civilization highly advanced for its time. The Nile River provided the gift of fresh water allowing the surrounding land to be settled. Its yearly predictable flooding created fertile soil for farming. This was the perfect environment in which Egyptian society would prosper. Egypt was equipped with all the amenities of a modern society including people who married, had children, practiced religion, and even had festivals with food, beer, music and dancing. All that is known about ancient Egypt is a result of the hieroglyphic carvings of the Great Pyramid walls and on tombs of dead. Originally from the Book of The Dead, ââ¬Å"The Chapter Of Changing Into Ptahâ⬠was and remains a significantâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The first stanza contains a total of nineteen lines and is composed of three common literary themes, change, culture and religion. The chapter is about the speaker changing into Ptah who is the ââ¬Å"lord of life, he conceived the elements of the universe with his heart and brought them into being with his tongueâ⬠(Rothenberg 524). Activities such as dancing, music and various religious festivals or gatherings were common sources of entertainment. Especially crucial to the culture and society of ancient Egypt was beer, also known as the drink of Egypt. All social classes were allowed to consume beer, man or woman. Bread was also of cultural importance because it was one of the main components of the ancient diet and often was presented in the hieroglyphics next to beer. In lines one and two ââ¬Å"I eat bread / I drink ale.(1-2)â⬠, the reader becomes aware of the significance of beer and bread within this culture. At the end of the first stanza the reader knows that a man is speaking of his attendance at the festival of a Great God. The theme of power begins to prevail; ââ¬Å"All that is abominable, all that is abominable I will not eat. / Shit is abominable, I will not eat it. / All that is abominable to my Ka (double personality) will not enter my body.(7-9)â⬠extreme emphasis on the fact that nothing inferior will be consumed by him is presented trough anaphora. The combination of refusing to eat anything abominable and the statements, ââ¬Å"I will live on what the GodsShow MoreRelatedAncient Egypt And Ancient Egyptian Culture2322 Words à |à 10 Pages The Egyptian culture has long been considered quite optimistic. It should be argued that of all ancient civilisations and cultures, the ancient Egyptian culture, is by far the most optimistic; in terms of everyday outlook on life, religion and death. The ancient Egyptian culture when compared to its nearby neighbours in the Levant and Mesopotamia is indeed optimistic. An examination of the environment of ancient Egypt affected daily life as this would in turn influence the culture, and whether orRead MoreEssay about Origin Of Hieroglyphics1117 Words à |à 5 Pages Ancient Egypt conjures up thoughts of a great civilization, one very advanced for its time. The Ancient Egyptians invented all different forms of literature, including poetry and short stories, and they were extremely advanced as far as art, medicine, science, and religion went. One of the more mysterious aspects to Ancient Egyptian civilization was their use of hieroglyphics. Very few people to this day can understand the complex language. The origin of these hieroglyphics seems to also to beRead MoreEssay on Rights Of Egyptian Women1669 Words à |à 7 PagesRights of Egyptian Women nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout written history, women have experienced status subservient to the men they lived with. Generally, most cultures known to modern historians followed a standard pattern of males assigned the role of protector and provider while women were assigned roles of domestic servitude. Scholars speculate endlessly at the cause: biology, religion, social custom. Nevertheless, the women were always subordinated to the men in their culture. ThroughRead MoreTheatre As A Form Of Entertainment1460 Words à |à 6 PagesTheatre differs widely from one culture and location to another. You can see theatre could be found in European countries, African countries, as well as Asian countries. There are also many different types of theatre arts, involving drama, musical theatre, comedy and tragedy. According to the PBS, the earliest emergence of theatre was to be determined in the athens where ancient hymns, called dithyrambs, were chanted in recognition of the god Dionysus. Ancient Egyptians had a very similar aspect whereRead MoreGreek And Roman Painting And Floor Mosaic Essay1228 Words à |à 5 PagesAs a student in ARH 270: Introduction to Ancient Art in Greek and Roman Mural Painting and Floor Mosaic, I have developed a greater understanding of art in the ancient Mediterranean world, in regards to ancient Rome and Greece. For the Fall 2016 semester, some of the knowledge that I have gained includes being able to visually analyze a work of art in its historical context. For instance, I have learned to visualize the artwork, This includes, but is not limited to style, technique, relation to previousRead MoreThe Amarna Period Of Egypt1812 Words à |à 8 Pagesrevolutionary rebellion towards tradition. Egypt is a region bound by its tradition and ritual. Throughout time Egy pt has been attached to durable and consistent customs backed by a long and rich history. The Amarna style emerges at a time where the Egyptian people experience great conflict and turmoil. Changes break the back of Egypt for eighteen years of distortion and modification. Around the year 1353 BC Amenhotep IV is crowned in Thebes as successor to the royal throne of Egypt. His brother ThutmoseRead MoreThe Cultural Background Of Greek Myths1858 Words à |à 8 Pagespersonal background culture. When it is compared, each myth has a different perspective of how things were created in the daily life of a person. This includes countries such as Greece and Egypt and how their backgrounds influences their cultures. Cultural backgrounds play an important role in society. One moral lesson that is learned in Greek myths is about mother and daughter relationships. Egyptians also included Maââ¬â¢at in their myths as a symbol of harmony and peace. Egyptian and greek myths areRead MoreInfluences of Greek and Roman Mythology863 Words à |à 4 PagesInfluences of Greek and Roman Mythology There are many influences that the Greek and Romanââ¬â¢s belief in polytheism that affect todayââ¬â¢s cultures and beliefs. Their beliefs are so ancient that they date back to the Roman Empire. Many historians find it astounding that these myths made it through time and their influence is still found in many places of belief. The Greeks had their own principle divinities, these were twelve major gods called, ââ¬Å"The Olympians.â⬠TheRead MoreHistory As Told By The Poet2874 Words à |à 12 Pagescondemnatory eye. When all things come to an end, Shelley argues that art and culture are what truly represent civilization, not the legacy of those who commissioned the work. While the tyrannous reign of man is finite, the unknown artist s craft survives as a means to honestly depict the past. Shelley, as a poet, commiserates with the unknown artist, and argues that their endeavors of creation are alike. Thus, Shelley asserts that poetry not only stands the test of time, but also uses it to reveal truthsRead More Lyric Poems in Ancient Times Essay2000 Words à |à 8 PagesThe lyric poems in the ancient times are presented in the first person point of view. Since lyric poetry expresses the personal and emotional feelings of a speaker, Sapphoââ¬â¢s poems, Abu Nawarââ¬â¢s verses, Egyptian p oems, and Neo-Christian Aztec poems explore the emotions of the speakers as they describe their culture, lifestyle, and tradition. These verses depict the passion, love, and perspectives of the ancient civilizations The Songs of Aztec Nobility encompass the curiosity of the speaker towards
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Business Intelligence, Analytics, And Supply Chain Management
Abstract: The amount of data available to suppliers has increased over the last several years. Business intelligence is a becoming a larger influence on the profitability of organizations and is affecting their supply chain management. Until recently, there has been little clarity into the relationship between business intelligence, analytics and supply chain management, but with the shift in information technology, organizations can now collect and organize information more clearly. Technologies like the cloud and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) have increased efficiencies in the supply chain and allowed companies to find cost saving opportunities through analytics. The cloud enabled companies and suppliers to share data on one networkâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Until recently, academics and practitioners have had little clarity into the relationship between business intelligence, analytics and supply chain management, but with the shift in information technology, organizations can now collect and organize information more clearly. The ability to effectively analyze this new information has made supply chain management more efficient and uniform across different industries. Over the past decade, Big Data and analytics have come to play a major role in supply chain management with the increasing pressure to find ways to be more efficient and cost effective. Scholastic journals and peer reviews continue to iterate several themes between supply chain management, Big Data and analytics, and business intelligence. The theme that was shown throughout most of the journals researched is consolidating and standardizing data across suppliers leads to greater transparency and performance. Other major themes repeated throughout the articles were business intelligence leads to more opportunities for cost and service improvements, and the more data that is clean, timely, and in the desired forecast, the more productive analytics will be. Many also discussed the effective methods and technologies used to facilitate change in supply chain management to attain a more integrated supply chain, and performance measurements that have been used internally to handle changing supply chains. Many
Report on Fmcg Market Sructure and Market Share Free Essays
PROJECT REPORT ON FMCG MARKET SRUCTURE AND MARKET SHARE What is FMCG? FMCG is an acronym for Fast Moving Consumer Goods, which refer to things that we buy from local supermarkets on daily basis, the things that are non-durable, sold quickly, at relatively low cost, have high turnover and are relatively cheaper. FMCGââ¬â¢s constitute a large part of consumersââ¬â¢ budget in all countries. The most common in thelist are baby foods, toilet soaps, detergents, shampoos, toothpaste, cosmetics, shaving products, shoe polish, refined cooking oil, packaged foodstuff, soft drinks, chocolate bar, tissue paper and other household accessories and extends to certain electronic goods and other non-durables such as glassware, bulbs, batteries, paper products and plastic goods, such as buckets etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Fmcg Market Sructure and Market Share or any similar topic only for you Order Now These items are meant for daily of frequent consumption and have a high return. FMCG are products that have a quick shelf turnover, at relatively low cost and donââ¬â¢t require a lot of thought, time and financial investment to purchase. The margin of profit on every individual FMCG product is less but as they sell in large quantities so the cumulative profit on such products are high. Hence profit in FMCG goods always translates to number of goods sold. The main segments of FMCG sector are : ) Personal care, Oral Care, Hair Care, Skin Care, Personal Wash (cosmetics and toiletries (soaps), deodorants, perfumes, male grooming, feminine hygiene, paper product); 2) Household care (fabric wash laundry soaps, synthetic detergents, household cleaners, such as dish/utensil cleaners, floor cleaners, toilet cleaners, air fresheners, insecticides and mosquito repellents, metal polish and furniture polish); 3) Packaged food and health beverages (flour, tea, coffee, sugar, staples, cereals, dairy products, chocolates, soft drinks, juices, bottled water, snack food, choco lates and cakes) 4) Tobacco. India ; the FMCG Market: The Indian FMCG sector is an important contributor to the countryââ¬â¢s GDP. The Indian FMCG sector with a market size of US$14. 8 billion is the fourth largest sector in the economy and is responsible for 5% of the total factory employment in India. The FMCG industry also creates employment for 3 million people in downstream activities, much of which is disbursed in small towns and rural India. This FMCG industry has witnessed strong growth in the past decade. This has been due to liberalization, urbanization, increase in the disposable incomes and altered lifestyle. Furthermore, the FMCG boom increased due to the reduction in excise duties, packaging innovations etc. and unlike the perception that the FMCG sector is a producer ofà luxury items targeted for the elite but in reality, the sector meets the every day needs of the masses. The lower-middle income group accounts for over 60% of the sectorââ¬â¢s sales. At present, urban India accounts for 66% of total FMCG consumption, with rural India accounting for the remaining 34%. The growing incline of rural and semi-urban folks for FMCG products will be mainly responsible for the growth in this sector, as manufacturers will have to deepen their concentration for higher sales volumes. Many of the global FMCG majors have been present in the country for many decades. But in the last ten years, many of the smaller rung Indian FMCG companies have gained in scale. As a result, the unorganized and regional players have witnessed erosion in the market share. Availability of key raw materials, cheaper labor costs and presence across the entire value chain gives India a competitive advantage. The FMCG market is set to double from USD 14. 7 billion in 2008-09 to USD 30 billion in 2012. FMCG sector will witness more than 60 per cent growth in rural and semi-urban India. The bottom line is that Indian market is changing rapidly and is showing unprecedented consumer business opportunity. History of FMCG in India: In India, companies like ITC, HLL, Colgate, Cadbury and Nestle have been a dominant force in the FMCG sector well supported by relatively less competition and high entry barriers (import duty was high). These companies were, therefore, able to charge a premium for their products. In this context, the margins were also on the higher side. With the gradual opening up of the economy over the last decade, FMCG companies have been forced to fight for a market share. In the process, margins have been compromised, more so in the last six years (FMCG sector witnessed decline in demand). The following are the main characteristics of FMCGs: â⬠¢ From the customerââ¬â¢s perspective: 1. Frequent purchase 2. Low involvement (little or no effort to choose the item ââ¬â products with strong brand loyalty are exceptions to this rule) . Low price â⬠¢ From the companies perspective: 1. High volumes 2. Low contribution margins 3. Extensive distribution networks 4. High stock turnover Major FMCG companies in India: Hindustan Unilever Ltd. , ITC (Indian Tobacco Company), Nestle India Ltd. , GCMMF (AMUL), Dabur India, Asian Paints (India), Cadbury India, Britannia Industries, Procter Gamble Hygiene and Health Care, Marico Industries, Nirma, Coca-Cola, Pepsi MARKET S HARE OF FMCG COMPANIES (BABY FOOD) IN INDIA FROM 2001 TO 2010 Bottom of Form In the above pie chart we see the total sales during the financial years from 2001 to 2010 of various FMCG Food Beverage companies in India . THE COMPARATIVE DATA OF % MARKET SHARE OF NESTLE INDIA LTD. WITH ALL OTHER COMPETITOR, DURING THE LAST 10 YEARS FROM 2001 TO 2010 (Above graph showing the FMCG Food Beverage ââ¬â Baby Food companies percentage market share in the last 10 years from 2001to 2010) So we can see that in overall FMCG business Nestle India Ltd is distantly ahead of the rest of the companies as far as market share is concerned. MARKET SHARE IN THE YEAR 2010 Measurement of Market Structure: Herfindahlââ¬âHirschman Index: Si is the market share of the ith firm Numbers-Equivalent of firms: Reciprocal of HHI FOOD BEVERGE COMPANIES (BABY FOOD)| MARKET SHARE IN 2010 (Si)| | Cadbury India Ltd. | 0. 185753| 0. 034| Cepham Milk Specialities Ltd. | 0| 0| Continental Milkose (India) Ltd. | 0. 012213| 1. 491| Glaxosmithkline Consumer Healthcare Ltd. | 0. 188628| 0. 036| Heinz India Pvt. Ltd. | 0| 0| Jagatjit Industries Ltd. | 0. 084911| 7. 209| Kaira District Co-Op. Milk Producersââ¬â¢ Union Ltd. | 0. 028029| 7. 856| Nestle India Ltd. | 0. 75272| 0. 225| Raptakos, Brett Co. Ltd. | 0. 025194| 6. 347| TOTAL =| 23. 198| Therefore, HHI = = 23. 198 Reciprocal of HHI = 1/23. 198 =0. 043 Priyanka please check the previous calculation, I am not getting the correct data. FMCG SALES GROWTH OF LAST 10 YEARS As per the sales figures received of the year 2001 to 2011, in the past 10 years from 2001 to 2010, after plotting the datas, we notice that the g raph for Nestle is steeply rising, where as for Cadbury and Glaxo, the graph rise is considerable, but for Jagatjit and Milkfood the graph rise is very minimal. Thus Nestle being the market leader enjoys the position of the market laeder and also the profit. FMCG SALES VOLUME GROWTH IN THE LAST 10 YEARS FROM 2001 TO 2010 (Graph showing the FMCG trend throughout the last 10 years. ) FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES India is a fast developing country with a huge population whose per capita income is growing rapidly and there is huge opportunity for the FMCG companies. The opportunities are as follows: * Increasing per capita income is driving FMCG growth in India * Indiaââ¬â¢s consuming class is growing rapidly Changing consumption pattern: Per capita income of Indian customer is increasing and FMCG products are relatively elastic in nature hence the expected sale should increase. PER CAPITA INCOME (Rs) (Above graph showing the trend of Per Capita Income of Indians and datas are collected from a research made by Govt. of India). ) As shown in the above graph the Per Capita Income of an Indian increases gradually throughout the years, and if this trend continues, then in future Indian Population will have more purchase power and will purchase more FMCG products. % OF PAST POPULATION RISE AND FUTURE EXPECTATION Above graph shows the past population and expected future population rise, data are collected from the research made by Govt. of India). Here by the above graphs we can see that there is huge scope for FMCG products and since Nestle India Ltd. is the market leader in India hence it can gain the most out of it. SWOT ANALYSIS: Strength 1. Low operational costs 2. Established distribution networks in both urban and rural areas. 3. Presence of well-known brands in FMCG sector. Weaknesses 1. Lower scope of investing in technology and achieving economies of scale. . Low exports levels 3. Counterfeit Products. Opportunities 1. Untapped rural market 2. Rising income levels 3. Large domestic market-. 4. Export potential 5. High consumer goods spending. Threats 1. Removal of import restrictions. 2. Slowdown in rural demand. 3. Tax and regulatory structure. CONCLUSION Customers in India are also spending more in FMCG as their standard of living are growing. Though there was some downfall in sales and profit, in the beginning of this decade but after that considerable rise in both sales and profit, is seen. Many FMCG companies has started project, to directly reach the rural market. This may be considered as a revolutionary step since the urban market is reaching its saturation level and there is a huge scope exploring in the rural market. This will also be helpful not only increasing its market share but also fight competition. BIBLIOGRAPHY In order to make this project we have taken the help of the following websites books: * www. wikipedia. com * www. oppapers. com * www. scribd. com Besides it, various books were also consulted to prepare the project report. How to cite Report on Fmcg Market Sructure and Market Share, Papers
Friday, April 24, 2020
The Positive And Negative Effects Of Dna Profiling Essay Example For Students
The Positive And Negative Effects Of Dna Profiling Essay The Positive And Negative Effects of DNA ProfilingJustin BroylesApr. 12, 1995Justice TheoryLance MillerGenetic engineering has developed and blossomed at a frightening rate inthe last decade. Originating as merely an area of interest for scientists,genetic engineering has now become an area of which all people should besomewhat knowledgeable. DNA profiling has many uses, both positive and negative, in our society. Aside from its usefulness in many legal investigations, DNA profiling can beused in the workplace to discriminate against employees whose profiles couldpose a financial risk. For example, genetic technology can and has been used todetermine the capacity of a person to contract certain diseases, such as sickle-cell anemia, which could cause many employers to hesitate in the hiring andtraining of such people. In the early 1970s, the United States began a carrierscreening for sickle-cell anemia, which affects 1 in 400 African-Americans. We will write a custom essay on The Positive And Negative Effects Of Dna Profiling specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many of those identified as carriers mistakenly thought they were afflicted withthis debilitating disease. Furthermore, confidentiality was often breached, andin some cases, carriers were discriminated against and denied health insurance. Nevertheless, genetic profiling has been beneficial in paternity suits and rapecases, where the father or the assailant could be identified. However, despiteits growing number of utilizations, DNA profiling is extremely hazardous whenresults are inaccurate or used to discriminate. The frequency of genetic testing in criminal investigations (more than1,000 in the U.S. since 1987) has been increasing dramatically despite theinconclusive testing by the scientific community in many aspects of forensicidentification. A correlation between DNA patterns taken from a crime scene andtaken from the suspect has often been enough to charge a person with the offensein spite of proof that some procedures for testing DNA are fallible by legal andscientific standards. The complexity of scientific evidence, especially DNA profiling, hasalso caused many problems within the legal profession. It is no longer enoughfor attorneys or members of the jury to merely be knowledgeable about the law. People need to familiarize themselves with todays scientific research ratherthan relying on the credentials of a scientific expert witness. Too often, jurymembers become in awe of the complicated, scientific terms used in court andtake a scientists testimony as fact. Lawyers need to increase their scientificknowledge and keep up with ongoing research in order to competently question andunderstand scientific evidence put forth. But these do not represent the only possible downfalls of DNA profilingin criminology. The involuntary seizure of ones blood or hair undermines theconstitutional rights guaranteed to all citizens by the Fourth Amendment(protection from unreasonable searches and seizures). Nevertheless, many arguethat a DNA sample taken from a suspect could lead to an indictment or release ofthe individual and, thus, warrants an exception from the Fourth Amendment. Besides, one could make a plausible argument that, once held in custody, theseizure of a persons strand of hair does not violate a suspects FourthAmendment rights or rights of privacy because the hair is visible. However, the use of DNA profiling does not end in criminalinvestigations. DNA testing has ventured out of the courtroom in an effort toshow a genetic link between race and violent tendencies. If successful, thislink will do nothing but justify prejudice attitudes toward minorities,particularly the black race. Furthermore, such biological approaches towardscriminality do not take into account sociological factors, such as poverty, andwould inevitably lead to the practice of controlling minority children with theuse of therapeutic drugs or worse. For this and other reasons, courts of alllevels must implement harsher scrutiny in the area of genetic profiling and itsuses. .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2 , .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2 .postImageUrl , .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2 , .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2:hover , .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2:visited , .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2:active { border:0!important; } .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2:active , .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2 .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue0bb824557c76d706023411289eb01b2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Principle Events In The Evolution Of The Earths Atmosphere EssayThere is also a current effort to create a national database of DNA,much like the existing database of fingerprints. Supposedly, the use ofnumerical codes will allow huge databases to search for a match of a individualDNA band. However, these matches are not 100 percent. This inconclusivecorrelation between DNA patterns has led to a heated debate which has culminatedin federal court with Daubert vs. Merrel Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. The ruling inthe Daubert case said that the acceptance by the scientific community is notenough by itself to allow certain scientific techniques into court as evidence,especially given the reality that a suspects entire future could hang in thebalance of a scientific finding. Many people have argued that the use of a national DNA databaseinfringes on the individuals constitutional rights to privacy. However, lawofficials have claimed that the
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